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📉Bank of England Says AI Added 0.5% to UK Productivity Over Three Years

AI's productivity boost is real but small, and it's mostly layoffs

TL;DR

The Bank of England estimates AI has added about 0.5% to UK productivity over three years. Most of that gain comes from firms hiring fewer people while output keeps growing. For builders selling AI tools, the ROI pitch just got harder to sell to CFOs.

The Bank of England says AI has lifted UK productivity by roughly 0.5% over the past three years. That's real, but it's a rounding error next to the hype. Most of the gain looks like companies hiring fewer people while output keeps climbing, not AI making individual workers dramatically faster. Why should you care? If you're building or selling AI features, the buyer's question is shifting from 'does it work' to 'what did it cut.' Gartner found 3 percent of organizations actually hit their AI targets, even though 75 percent of board members expected productivity gains. The gap between the pitch and the P&L is where your next renewal fight happens. The numbers: the estimated boost equals 0.1 to 0.2 percentage points of extra annual productivity growth since early 2024. AI-related activity accounted for just under a fifth of UK GDP growth since the start of 2026. Businesses still expect around 0.9 points of annual productivity growth over the next three years, so the optimism hasn't died. The IMF and the Bank for International Settlements are warning that AI spending could turn into a dotcom-style bust if profits don't follow.

Bank of England Says AI Added 0.5% to UK Productivity Over Three Years — theregister

Key Points

1

The Bank estimates AI added 0.1 to 0.2 percentage points of extra annual productivity growth since early 2024, based on its own modeling of UK economic data.

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AI productivityBank of EnglandUK economyAI spendingGartner

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