🛠️Liquid AI's VLM Drafter Speeds Up 3B Vision Decoding by 3.1x
TL;DR
Liquid AI released LFM2.5-VL-DSpark, a 280M-parameter speculative decoding drafter for its 3B vision-language model. It speeds decoding up to 3.13x on an M5 Max and 2.66x on H100 with identical output.
Liquid AI released LFM2.5-VL-DSpark, a 280M-parameter speculative decoding drafter for its 3B vision-language model. It speeds decoding up to 3.13x on an M5 Max and 2.66x on H100 with identical output.

Key Points
The drafter adds 279.5M parameters, 8.9% on top of LFM2.5-VL-3B, as a 4-layer attention-only model with block size 9
MLX on an M5 Max: 2.30x to 3.13x faster decode, 1.56x to 2.62x end to end
H100: up to 2.66x faster decode and 1.64x to 2.27x end to end
Day-one support in llama.cpp, MLX-VLM and SGLang; weights ship in Safetensors and GGUF
Amdahl's law caveat: vision encoding and prefill are untouched, so edge gains shrink on image-heavy prompts
Why It Matters
It's a clear worked example of where speculative decoding pays off for multimodal models and where it stops. Anyone shipping edge VLMs can drop it in today with three CLI flags.
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