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IEEE Spectrum·

🔒Social Media Bans for Minors Spread Globally

Banning social media for minors: a solution?

TL;DR

France, Australia, and the UK are implementing age-based bans on social media for minors. But do these bans actually make children safer online? The real issue lies in the complexity of enforcing such policies.

France, Australia, and the UK are implementing age-based bans on social media for minors, aiming to protect children from online risks. However, these bans raise more questions than they answer. In Australia, 4.7 million under-16 accounts were restricted, but one in five teenagers continued to use TikTok and Snapchat. The effectiveness of such bans is questionable, as they don't address the underlying issues of recommender algorithms, engagement-maximizing design, and opaque moderation. Moreover, public institutions often lack the capacity to enforce these policies, and many children lack the digital literacy to navigate online risks safely. The real challenge is how platforms can reliably determine a user's age without invading privacy.

Social Media Bans for Minors Spread Globally — IEEE Spectrum

Key Points

1

France approved legislation in January 2023 banning social media for children under 15.

2

In Australia, 4.7 million under-16 accounts were restricted within weeks of the ban.

3

One in five Australian teenagers under 16 continued using TikTok and Snapchat despite the ban.

4

Indonesia's child safety framework bars children under 16 from 'high-risk' social media platforms.

5

The UK plans to ban social media for under-16s and add overnight curfews for 16- and 17-year-olds.

Why It Matters

Age-based bans on social media for minors are spreading globally, but their effectiveness and ethical implications are unclear. Public institutions often lack the capacity to enforce these policies, and many children lack the digital literacy to navigate online risks safely. The real challenge lies in how platforms can reliably determine a user's age without invading privacy, making these bans a complex engineering and policy problem.

social mediaminorsonline safetyage verificationpolicy

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